Life Science Services

Electronic Invoicing obligations in Europe as of 2023

Italy was the first country to in force B2G (Business to Government) electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) in 2014. Italy was also the pioneer to introduce B2B and B2B in 2019, for almost all Italian companies. Currently, several EU countries have full E-invoicing mandatory only for B2G : Spain, France, Portugal, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, […]

What is transfer pricing ?

This article will provide you with a high-level methodology for the different methods and types of transfer pricing. You will not become a tax expert, but next time you will be asked the question “what is your transfer pricing method”, you probably won’t respond “Cost +”… Multinational companies, MNE, used to allocate profits (earnings before […]

Future Tax Policy for Digital Economy

The digitalization of the economy remains an important tax challenge and was identified as an area of focus of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan. With the objective to change the actual profit allocation rules for digital companies two Pillars were identified: Grouped under an Inclusive Framework (“IF”), the Program of Work […]

Tax opportunities post COVID-19

With the sudden appearance of COVID-19, many businesses encounter tough and violent challenges as shut down with a loss of revenue and removal of production capacity. The preservation of the EBIT and especially the cash is critical. Therefore companies should focus on completing their 2019 tax credits on R&D might help to obtain cash refunds […]