Life Science Services

Key Financial Focus for Life Sciences in 2025: The Five Pillars of Financial Excellence

Poster titled ‘Finance for Science: Key Financial Focus in 2025’ featuring the subtitle ‘The Five Pillars of Financial Excellence,’ with the Life Science Services logo and #GoatConsultantsℱ branding.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Leveraging Digital Transformation and AI for Financial and Operational Efficiency in 2025

A visual representation of digital transformation and AI priorities in finance for science in 2025, showing interconnected elements of automation, data analytics, and AI implementation strategies.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Future of Healthcare 2025: Mastering Regulatory Landscapes

Future of Healthcare 2025: Regulatory compliance and ESG integration roadmap for finance teams in life sciences, featuring technology adoption priorities and data management solutions.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

How Small and Mid-Tier Life Sciences Companies Can Shape M&A Trends in 2025

A professional poster with the headline ‘Finance for Science’ in bold, accompanied by the subheading ‘Key Financial Focus in 2025: How Small and Mid-Tier Life Sciences Companies Can Shape M&A Trends in 2025.’ The design includes clean, modern fonts and subtle visuals symbolizing finance and life sciences, such as graphs and molecular patterns, emphasizing innovation and financial strategy for life sciences CFO and executives.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Diversifying Revenue Streams Beyond Core Products

A professional poster with the headline ‘Finance for Science’ in bold, accompanied by the subheading ‘Key Financial Focus in 2025: Diversifying Revenue Streams.’ The design includes clean, modern fonts and subtle visuals symbolizing finance and life sciences, such as graphs and molecular patterns, emphasizing innovation and financial strategy for life sciences CFOs.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Capital Allocation and Cost Efficiency in Life Sciences

A professional poster with the headline ‘Finance for Science’ in bold, accompanied by the subheading ‘Key Financial Focus in 2025: Capital Allocation and Cost Efficiency.’ The design includes clean, modern fonts and subtle visuals symbolizing finance and life sciences, such as graphs and molecular patterns, emphasizing innovation and financial strategy for life sciences CFOs.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Mastering Licensing Agreements Financial Management for Life Sciences Success

Unlock the potential of your life sciences company with modern ERP solutions. Our latest article delves into how these systems revolutionize financial management in licensing agreements, ensuring compliance and boosting investor confidence. Dive into the details and discover why adopting ERP is a strategic imperative for small and mid-tier companies. #LifeSciences #ERP #FinancialManagement #Innovation

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Is Finance The Weak Link in Biotech Innovation?

CFOs in life sciences: Are you the hidden innovators your company needs? Our latest article explores how outdated accounting practices hinder growth and why embracing modern ERP solutions is crucial for success. From revenue recognition to cash flow management, learn how financial innovation can position your company for sustainable growth and investor confidence. Don't let finance be the weak link in your innovation chain. Read now to discover how you can lead the charge in transforming your finance function. #LifeSciencesCFO #FinancialInnovation #ERPSolutions #BiotechFinance

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Poor Cash Flow Reporting Holds Back Life Sciences Innovation

Cash flow reporting should drive strategy, but many life sciences companies find themselves tangled in complex classifications, inconsistent treatment of non-cash activities, and mismatched reporting methods. These challenges obscure the true cash position, making it hard to steer the company confidently. Our latest article reveals how the right ERP solution can transform cash flow reporting, turning it from a reactive task into a proactive tool for strategic decision-making. When reports are clear, consistent, and aligned, CFOs can focus on growth and innovation instead of troubleshooting inaccuracies. It’s time to upgrade cash flow reporting and unlock the full potential of your financial data. 🐐#GOATConsultantsℱ #TransparencyCommitment: this article was written by a human assisted with AI. **#CashFlowManagement #LifeSciencesInnovation #BiotechFinance #FutureOfFinance #ERPsolutions #FinancialLeadership

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

The Value of Your Company Unveiled Thanks to Modern ERP Financial Reporting

Stop Paying Big Fees for Basic Compliance and Discover the True Power of Financial Insights Modern Financial Reporting as a Life-Saving Tool for Compliance in Biopharma Collaborations Biotech financial reporting for small and mid-cap pharma and biotech companies.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Outdated Accounting Practices Hold Back R&D Success

# Sabotaging R&D Value? Why Pharma Leaders Must Urge CFOs to Ditch Outdated Accounting Practices # A hallelujah moment for R&D leaders who (secretly) hate finance teams! In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it. As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight. Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

In small and mid-cap life sciences companies, finance teams are stuck in legacy accounting practices that stifle innovation. Bloated Excel sheets, convoluted explanations, and feedback loops that feel more like interrogations leave R&D teams frustrated and distracted. These outdated processes don’t just waste time—they erode the value of R&D itself. It’s time for non-finance leaders to demand streamlined, transparent tools that support growth, not block it.

As a result, the journey from lab to market hinges on the seamless integration of R&D with strategic financial oversight.

Below, we explore why CFOs – and stakeholders – must rethink their approach, replacing outdated methods with more modern and integrated solutions to protect and amplify R&D success.

Outdated Accounting Processes Hinder Revenue Recognition Efficiency

Did you know that the Life Sciences Industry has the highest concentration of outdated ERPs and processes, posing significant risks? Revenue Recognition, R&D spending, Consolidation, and Financial Reporting are the areas identified as being at risk. We've written a series of four articles to help CFOs in the Life Sciences industry understand the importance of modernizing financial processes, implementing advanced ERP systems, and adopting automation. These changes will improve accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, addressing the identified risks. Revenue Recognition sneak peek: Legacy ERP systems and manual processes are hindering your growth and affecting your ability to comply with revenue recognition standards like **ASU 2014-09** and **IFRS 15**. Outdated processes create costly inefficiencies, especially when scaling. These can lead to missed performance obligations and inaccurate transaction prices. Discover how upgrading your systems can streamline revenue recognition, ensure compliance, and drive growth. Don't let inefficiencies derail your success!

The Importance of Key Objectives for Biopharmaceutical Companies
Understand the importance of key objectives for biopharmaceutical companies in Return on pharmaceutical innovation, improving patient engagement, and upskilling digital skills internally are the keys objectives of biopharmaceutical companies.

Shipping IMPs for Clinical Trials in Europe: Best Practices

Shipping Investigational Medicinal Products (IMPs) for clinical trials in Europe is a critical yet complex process. IMPs are unapproved drugs used in clinical trials or Early Access Programs (EAPs) for patients with unmet medical needs. Because IMPs are not approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA or EMA, shipping them across borders involves navigating a maze of customs regulations, value-added taxes (VAT), and specific local requirements. In this guide, we outline how biotechs and biopharmas can avoid common mistakes when shipping IMPs to Europe.

The Importance of Key Objectives for Biopharmaceutical Companies
Understand the importance of key objectives for biopharmaceutical companies in Return on pharmaceutical innovation, improving patient engagement, and upskilling digital skills internally are the keys objectives of biopharmaceutical companies.

Benefits of SAP Business ByDesign ERP for Life Sciences companies

In a rapidly evolving biotech industry, SAP Business ByDesign ERP provides a flexible and scalable solution to overcome limitations, streamline operations, and support informed decision-making with real-time data. Overcoming Limitations and Streamlining Operations As the biotech industry changes rapidly, Biotechnology Organizations must implement solutions to overcome limitations and reconnect business systems that block their growth potential. Companies require a system that to use across the entire organization, from daily operations to management, enabling decision-making based on real-time data. Implementing Industry Best Practices SAP Business ByDesign ERP is flexible and scalable to help companies implement industry best practices at a competitive cost. It provides clear dashboards useful for cooperation, publications and for presentations in real-time. It eliminates the need for management to spend days assembling data for presentations. Efficient Project Management and R&D Cost Capture In the life sciences industry, SAP ByDesign offers great capabilities and benefits for companies. Efficient and integrated molecules project management with real-time dashboards to track progress and identify risks. Also, R&D costs are captured using multiple GAAP requirements for management reporting, statutory filings, and tax books. And specific configuration by asset contributes to a clear, auditable and real-time valuation of the asset. Seamless Integration and Investor Appeal Leading SaaS companies in the life sciences industry, particularly in lab management and validation, have specific applications which integrate easily thanks to the “click not code” concept. SAP Business ByDesign ERP is highly valued by investors and plays a decisive role in acquisitions and mergers because of its compliance and risk management modules, making it a must-have for best practices. Essential Tool for Growth SAP Business ByDesign ERP stands out as the best in class tool for life sciences companies, because it offers comprehensive and integrated solutions that streamline operations, enhance decision-making and facilitate growth. Also, its ability to provide real-time data and seamless integration with other applications makes it an invaluable asset for companies looking to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving industry. SAP talks about us! Ichnos Sciences, a biotechnology company focused on oncology and autoimmune diseases, successfully implemented SAP Business ByDesign with the support of LifeScience Services. This no-code, scalable ERP system has been instrumental in their operations. If you want to know more about a real and successful case, please click here and please download our REAL use case.

CxOs challenges for 2023 in the Life Sciences sector

In this article, we’ll explore some of the key trends that will shape the life sciences industry for the next years to come (2023 and beyond). We examined how companies are responding to these new needs, and what CxOs can do to stay competitive as these trends develop in every business function. The life sciences sector is under perpetual transformation. When we published our first article in November 2017 (see the article here), the need for innovation, digitalization and AI were impacting only support functions such as finance and HR. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the digital conversion, companies largely adopting the cloud but its benefits for organizations remain uncertain. If it wasn’t for COVID-19, many companies probably wouldn’t have converted to cloud. Companies are evolving slowly to the digital era. But why? A more holistic approach is needed by setting long-term strategic digital objectives across business and core functions. Internal metrics to benchmark digitalization investments are a must. Knowing the Business Value and ROI requires to assess and identify where digital capabilities could be scaled more effectively. What is next? Focus on Patients, (lots of) Data, Predictivity, Agility and Resilience! To be attractive to investors and remain competitive, companies must scale digitalization. The objective is not anymore to reach “agility” it is to meet the demand of regulators and patients. Regulators require companies to use data more widely and efficiently throughout the lifecycle of a medicine, from preclinical development, through the clinical trial process, and into real world. Recent studies demonstrated that hybrid clinical trial models, mixing digital and face-to-face interactions, highly increase patient engagement and focus. It allows to better understand patient preferences during the evaluation process and make clinical development and regulation more cost-effective. On the strategic side, the ability to detect and execute alternative scenarios to disruptive events and business opportunities, will be key. Companies cannot rely on one scenario and one-forecast model. CxOs must focus on offsetting higher costs by exploring different strategies and new paths for liquidity and growth while implementing actionable plans to increase return on pharmaceutical innovation (RPI) and productivity. Every business function is required to be transparent and participate in producing insights to enhance the patient experience, increase the value chain, from molecule development to commercialization. The following is our review about the 8 areas of what life sciences companies need to focus as they prepare for 2023 and beyond. 1) Patient Experience The strategic priority is to develop patient services and cover more than access to therapy and engagement such as funding. Investments in patient-centric digital capabilities to build around patience experience, will help anticipate needs and expectations thanks to predictive measures built on the analysis of patients’ data. 2) Drug Development To stay ahead of the curve, companies must focus on reducing costs to bring an asset to the market to improve the return on pharmaceutical innovation (RPI). Hybrid clinical trial models highly contribute to cut costs, while accelerating completion of the trial and supports patients’ engagement. Another option to improve RPI is to co-develop assets. Novel therapeutic platforms can accelerate development of priority therapeutic areas (rare diseases and gene editing technologies), but they remain expensive and complex to develop. Collaborations and scientific partnerships are a great way to reduce costs and improve performances. The rise of AI and machine learning tools to analyze data also contribute to improve trial designs, including recruitment of more diverse patients, which is also material for ESG (see point 5 below), and addresses regulators’ requirements in terms of Real-world data (RWD) and Real-world evidence (RWE) data. Finally, data management has become increasingly complex as more stakeholders become involved in clinical trials and other aspects of R&D. This creates challenges for companies trying to make sense of the data they collect while also protecting patient privacy rights under GDPR regulations. 3) Regulatory (excluding local policies changes). Companies should accelerate the integration of science and technology in medicines development. Regulators require more evidence which cannot all come from clinical trials. Thanks to digital collaboration, demonstrating real life value, starting from R&D and thru increase patient involvement, will participate to gathering more collaborative evidence generation for better scientific quality of evaluations by the regulators. Enabling collaboration with healthcare systems as early as possible, by considering rolling reviews which can be considered outside of public health emergency. 4) Supply Chain Supply chain disruptions will reach levels never seen before in 2023 thus secure multi-sourcing capabilities is key as well as delivering products on time will keep high customers confidence and trust. The procurement function will become central to detect and prevent disruptions: 5) Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Life Science is also concerned by ESG to transition to a more sustainable way to making medicines across the value chain; reduce waste and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Furthermore, PAYERS are increasing pressure in drugs pricing. Innovation shall be used to reduce costs and provide a wider access to medicines and treatment to patients. Diversity: in clinical trials was well as in companies’ leadership. Companies must integrate ESG goals as part of corporate strategy and develop transparent metrics which will allow 3rd parties to follow improvements. Companies mastering ESG have a better reputation and it also positively impacts employees retention. 6) Finance The economic climate and inflation are putting finance teams under pressure. The challenge to keep costs under control, while dealing with rising interests, increasing energy costs and higher working capital require accuracy in forecasting and the ability to re-forecast and plan multiple scenarios in a couple of days. This requires digital tools capable to handle financial and non-financial data. Finance and tax teams are also key stakeholders for financing options: by supporting due-diligence processes in technology and research collaborations, M&A and IPO-readiness as well as licensing deals. 7) Human Resources Life Science companies must outsmart other sectors to attract data science and digital people which is a challenge: digitally native organizations do not have legacy systems and are generally more agile, with a trendier mindset, than traditional

Electronic Invoicing obligations in Europe as of 2023

Italy was the first country to in force B2G (Business to Government) electronic invoicing (e-invoicing) in 2014. Italy was also the pioneer to introduce B2B and B2B in 2019, for almost all Italian companies. Currently, several EU countries have full E-invoicing mandatory only for B2G : Spain, France, Portugal, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Finland, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Serbia and Luxembourg (on-going). Austria, Belgium and Germany have partial B2G obligations, mostly because of languages, differences between central and federal states or immediate payments. Italy is currently the only country with compulsory e-invoicing for B2G, B2B and B2C areas. But things are about to change, for 2 reasons: 1) Advantages of e-invoicing and 2) New Policies from the EU. 1) Advantages of e-invoicing 2) New Policies from the EU In 2023, the EU Directive in force the obligation that each invoice issued will have to comply with the regulatory and technological requirement of the Payee’s country. In other terms, the only possibility to comply is to adopt electronic invoicing. If there are so many advantages to e-invoicing, why so many companies/countries did not adopt it so far? It’s because of local Policies and because companies are generally lacking expertise in digitalization and underestimate the benefits of e-invoicing. Finally, there is no common technologic solution or platform and countries have been adopting self-standards. However, the use of an ERP could highly facilitate the integration of e-invoicing, with minimum efforts and costs (if you have the good one). To summarize, the adoption of the e-invoicing for B2B transactions will become a must have not only because of Invoicing Policies changes, but also because of increased constraints on digital management of tax compliance adopted by several EU countries, if the organizational benefits did not convince you
 The table below shows the current situation in the EU big 4, and UK and Switzerland in terms of e-invoicing.

SAP talks about us!

SAP talks about us! Ichnos Sciences is a fully integrated biotechnology company headquartered in New York City with an Innovation Hub and Manufacturing operations in Switzerland. Focused in research and innovative, transformative solutions on the frontiers of oncology and autoimmune diseases, Ichnos Sciences seek to treat patients holistically, by targeting diseases and their consequences on the human body on multiple levels. The Need Benefits Finance & Accounting Supply Chain Testing & Validation Phase 2 Implementation Serialisation Quality Why SAP Business ByDesign? Ichnos chose LifeScience Services as Project Managers to support the successful implementation of SAP Business ByDesign, a No Code Scalable ERP with a phased implementation approach. Learn more about financial management in the life sciences.

What is transfer pricing ?

This article will provide you with a high-level methodology for the different methods and types of transfer pricing. You will not become a tax expert, but next time you will be asked the question “what is your transfer pricing method”, you probably won’t respond “Cost +”
 Multinational companies, MNE, used to allocate profits (earnings before interest and taxes – EBIT) among its various subsidiaries, generally in “tax friendly” countries to benefit from double non-taxation. However, since the financial crisis in 2008, the G20 countries put tax, specially tax avoidance, on the top of their agenda. In 2012 a plan against Base Erosion and Profit Shifting was elaborated. BEPS was just born. The Article 9 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Transfer Pricing regulations require transfer prices within a controlled group to meet the arm’s length principle. In other words, transactions between related parties must take place under market conditions. The arm’s length principle provides broad parity of tax treatment for members of MNE groups and independent enterprises as it avoids the creation of tax advantages or disadvantages that would otherwise distort the relative competitive positions of either type of entity. There are five different transfer pricing methods in two categories: Regardless of the method, master and local files as well as international comparable transactions are required. The traditional transaction methods, commonly and wrongly called “Cost +”, are used for a wide range of operations such as purchase ans sale of commodities (goods), lending money and services. Generally the transactions are straight forward and the margins involved are rather small. Transactional profit methods require a profound analysis of routine and non-routine transactions and the elements of the value chain of the companies involved. It details risks occurred by participant companies and the margins at play are potentially higher. If the latter is more complex, it has a significant benefit for the companies which implement it; tax transparency across several jurisdictions. You can continue reading the chapters below to gain a comprehensive and high-level understanding of transfer pricing. 1. Overview of transactions 2. OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines & the Arm’s Length Principle 3. Functional and risk analysis 4. Transfer pricing analysis 5. When to apply traditional transaction methods? Subject to the guidance in paragraph 2.2 of the OECD Guidelines for selecting the most appropriate transfer pricing method in the circumstances of a particular case, generally it is assumed that: 6. When to apply Transactional profit methods? While in some cases the selection of a method may not be straightforward and more than one method may be initially considered, generally it will be possible to select one method that is apt to provide the best estimation of an arm’s length price. However, for difficult cases, where no one approach is conclusive, a flexible approach would allow the evidence of various methods to be used in conjunction. In such cases, an attempt should be made to reach a conclusion consistent with the arm’s length principle that is satisfactory from a practical viewpoint to all the parties involved, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the mix of evidence available, and the relative reliability of the various methods under consideration. TNM method PSM method This method was revised by Action 10 of the action plan against Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) in June 2018. PSM may be considered the most appropriate transfer pricing method in a specific set of circumstances only: Besides the constraints already mentioned in the previous paragraph it is also important to indicate when it may not be appropriate to use the PSM: Despite it’s complexity, the PSM is being largely adopted because it enhances tax transparency specially for companies subject to Country-by-country reporting (CbCR) as the tax authorities have a complete view of the routine and non-routine thanks to the analysis of the value chain. As the profits are jointly shared, it is likely to satisfy the tax administrations of the parties involved. Sources: OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations ISBN 978-92-64-26512-7 report_on_the_application_of_the_profit_split_method_within_the_eu_en.pdf (europa.eu)

Work from home, employers obligations in the EU big 6 and Switzerland

Continuing with our “work from home” series, we would like to share with you in the table below and the file attached our findings about the discrepancies of the work from home laws in the 6 biggest European countries and Switzerland. Do not hesitate to download the table and the references by clicking the file below.

How COVID-19 is changing the approach to data driven insights

It’s here and it’s inevitable. It’s powered by technology and harnessed by people: Digital Transformation! The pandemic has wrought disruption on how companies work and has accelerated the need to transition to a more digital economy. “Focus on outcomes that make the difference and you will thrive!” Easier said than done! In practice, over 50% of decision makers have little knowledge or interest in analytics. An equal percentage of key stakeholders also have different opinions on the direction of the analytics and the implementation of priorities and plans. Why the use of data seems to create more controversy than contribution to success? The response is because of the ownership of the analytics. In most companies the primary responsibility for data and analytics is not centralised and relies on the business unit heads. It leads to challenges on what processes will likely profit from analytics and creates confusion in key processes of the company such as in communication, improved intelligence, data management and many more. In order to transition smoothly to the digital age, it is key to: The market is full of emerging solutions and it’s probably a good strategy to keep monitoring what is happening in this sector. The success of Digital Transformation relies on the Key Stakeholders to align to define a more systematic and organized approach to analytics and insight driven decisions across the entire organization. For more information on how to successfully transition to digital, do not doubt in contacting us. RELATED ARTICLE: Tips for efficient remote office work

COVID-19 Employer Q&A Switzerland

Situation at April 1, 2020 The following lines is an intent to help you navigate to your rights when facing the most commun issues that employers and employees are facing amid the current COVID-19 pandemic. Are my employees obliged to disclose themselves as a risk-factor? Only if they have a confirmed infection. Otherwise no. As an employer can I demand my employees to disclose themselves as risk-factor? Yes, only if you are implementing sanitary measures to protect employees. Questions need to be proportionate in light of the information that the employees need to disclose. Then employees who are at risk can be asked to disclose it to the employer. It can be done by written statement from the employee or the employer may as for a medical certificate. As an employer/manager can I request employees to report co-workers with symptoms of COVID-19? Yes, but this measure can be seen as an obligation to report other employees and the data obtained in the case of a risk-factor person cannot be kept on the personal record of the employee and deleted within 5 weeks. Furthermore, the type of information provided is very important: as an employee I can report that a colleague seems to suffer from a fever, tiredness, etc. But I cannot report that an employee suffers from asthma or any other disease. It would be a violation of privacy and is very sensitive. In addition, a person which was reported has the right to know who the reporter is. It is very important to think how to address this situation. Finally, you may inform other employees in a timely and transparent matter, with the appropriate level of information as explained here; only relevant information can be disclosed. As an employer can I require that my employees see a doctor? Yes, but at the employer expense. Furthermore, the doctor is not allowed to provide details to the employer. The only information the doctor can provide is if the employee is able to work or not. One of my employees is refusing to come to work. Can he do that? At-risk employees can ask to work from home provided that it is possible from a technical and operational point of view. If work activities can only be carried from the usual place of work, employers must be fully compliant with the federal recommendations on hygiene and social distancing for all employees. The same applies if an important meeting is taking place and for business trips. My company is not on the list of companies that must shut down operations, but I want to shut it down anyway. Can I do it? In the case of a voluntary shut down, the employer must pay the full salary to its employees. Do I have to pay an employee who can’t work because kindergartens and schools are closed, and the employee must stay at home to look after his/her child(ren)? Employees will receive their full salary for the first three days of absence. As of the fourth day the employer does not have to pay any salary. Employees might qualify for a daily allowance equal to 80% of their salary, with a cap of maximum 196.00 CHF per day. The employee is responsible for the application with the social security fund of the company. Generally, if an employee is prevented from working because of an act of negligence from his part (travel to prohibited areas, breach of confinement, etc.) he/she is not entitled to receive any salary pay. The chart below summarizes your rights and obligations. We hope this article is helpful. Rui M. Teixeira

« The system is not working ». The rise of Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in finance future

“The system is not working!” Who as a finance leader never heard this feedback as one of the reasons why, as usual, closing the books is going to be late? One entity provides late financial information and the entire group face the risk to miss the deadline. Then days later while reviewing the numbers with your teams, and after several hours of video-conferencing, you conclude that some entities report different numbers (in same GAAP ledgers), and you wonder why the visual dashboards shown are different across entities? It is now D+20 and your company books do not look straight, forecasts are not aligned. Another rough time ahead on explaining why the finance department is always late
 You think “Why this keep on happening?” You were told to move to the Cloud and you did. You were informed your teams required training and you provided it. You were advised many things, spent a good amount of money but the results do not meet your expectations. You google some key words and you read “blockchain” “AI” and you feel somewhat dizzy because you realize it is about to become more complex and that lots of challenges are ahead of you. One of my ex co-workers and friend wrote this excellent article about Data Science and Machine Learning. You may look at it as I believe it is useful to acquire some basics (https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-quick-answers-data-science-machine-learning-questions-rameen-rahman/). Moving to the Cloud seemed like a major accomplishment but it is of no use if you replicated the processes you used before. Indeed, the future is not on how your reports will look like. The future is about what data you will feed in these reports (well, as it has always been I would say). “Crap in, crap out” is a well-known expression in the consulting world and the data is one of the keys for the future of efficient and effective reporting. More than ever. Why? Firstly, commercially, to align with the market(s). Information about customers, clients, patients, users is essential (this you know). Secondly, the pressure of governments and authorities (financial, regulatory) who are now very sharp in using cross-referencing technologies (and this one you probably ignored). Regardless of how fancy the technology you use (even if some reporting tools are very cool to work with – they call them playbooks!), if your data is not well structured, collected, updated and understood across all functions in your company, even artificial intelligence won’t support you. When I explain Blockchain and AI I use the following : Blockchain : it is the DNA. The DNA code tells everything about a person. Not only about an arm, a leg or an eye. It is the same for companies. AI : it is a child made with the DNA. It will require support and education to mature. It will fly with its own wings, but you require a captain and a crew to maintain the direction. Unlike for the year 2000 bug (Y2K), there is no hard deadline to adopt Blockchain and AI (well lets says predictive analysis). But denying their benefits and obligations would be a terrible mistake which companies would correct at big costs (using the same Big 4 and IT companies who made a lot of good money for Y2K). My advice is: 1) Do not feel alone. A large majority (70% or more) of the CFOs do not understand blockchain, AI, etc. and are not ready to move in that direction. 2) There is no rush for adoption. Don’t be an early adopter who will fail for others to have success. 3) Design well your plan and follow a rigorous project methodology. Integrate step by step the concepts but keep in mind we are in the era of V4 (and not 4.0 as I was told) and new technologies may influence your original plan. 4) Don’t be wowed by the names of the companies advertising that if you don’t have it now, you will fail. That is not true. Think about electronic signature in 1998-2000 (which is my best example): pen business is still performing very well in 2017! 5) It is not that complex! And do not hesitate to ask questions and of course like and share this article! Thanks for your time! Rui